Canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome, also known as dementia (geriatric disease), is a condition affecting dogs. This disease is associated with brain aging in pets. The condition leads to various changes in the animal’s brain, including altered information processing capabilities, delayed development or inability to learn, along with numerous other symptoms.
Like other syndromes, cognitive dysfunction initially manifests through mild and inconspicuous symptoms. However, over time, these symptoms become progressively more severe.
Cognitive decline in dogs, also referred to as this syndrome, affects half of all dogs over 11 years of age. All exhibit some clinical signs of cognitive dysfunction syndrome. By age 15, approximately 68% of dogs display at least one sign of the disease.
Symptoms of cognitive dysfunction in canines include decreased desire for play, excessive licking, disorientation, confusion, anxiety, delayed retention of new tasks, urinary incontinence, loss of appetite, changes in sleep patterns, and numerous other manifestations.
The underlying causes and disease progression remain poorly understood. However, it has been established that the condition has a genetic component.
Diagnosis of cognitive dysfunction syndrome is made by veterinarians following necessary diagnostic testing. Abnormal behaviors can lead to accidents or complications.
Dogs with this syndrome require lifelong treatment and support. While the condition is incurable, maintaining a healthy and stimulating environment can help slow cognitive decline. This includes daily exercise, play, and training activities.
Additional interventions that veterinarians may prescribe include medications and behavioral therapy. A specialized balanced diet incorporating antioxidants, vitamins E and C, selenium, flavonoids, beta-carotene, carotenoids, Omega-3 fatty acids, and carnitine is recommended. Each of these components has been proven to improve cognitive function in dogs.
